The early years of life build the foundation for future emotional and social well-being. From birth through age five, children form attachments, learn trust, and begin to recognize and express emotions. These early interactions directly influence brain architecture and predict how adolescents will respond to social and emotional challenges later in life.

Children who experience secure attachment and consistent emotional care often develop stronger self-esteem, empathy, and emotional regulation skills. In contrast, children exposed to neglect or instability may struggle with trust, anxiety, and self-concept during adolescence (Thompson, 2018).

Early childhood experiences literally shape how the brain wires itself for connection—making early intervention and positive caregiving critical to long-term mental health and social success.